List of President of United States of America
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Under the united states constitution,
the President of the United States is the head of state and head of
Government of the United States. As chief of the executive branch and
head of the federal government as a whole, the presidency is the highest
political office in the United States by influence and recognition. The
President is also the commander-in chief of the United States Armed
Forces.
The President is indirectly
elected to a four-year term by an Electoral College (or by the House of
Representatives should the Electoral College fail to award an absolute
majority of votes to any person). Since the ratification of the Twenty
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1951, no person
may be elected President more than twice, and no one who has served more
than two years of a term to which someone else was elected may be
elected more than once. Upon the death, resignation, or removal from
office of an incumbent President, the Vice President assumes the office.
The President must be at least 35 years of age and a natural born
citizen of the United States.
George Washington, the first president, was inaugurated in 1789 after a unanimous vote of the Electoral college.
William Henry Harrison spent the shortest time in office with 32 Days in 1841.
Franklin
D. Roosevelt spent the longest with over twelve years, but died shortly
into his fourth term in 1945. He is the only president to serve more
than two terms and a constitutional amendment was passed to prevent
that from reoccurring.
Andrew
Jackson, the seventh president, was the first to be elected by men of
all classes in 1828 after most laws barring no-land-owners from voting
were repealed.
Warren Harding was the first elected after women gained voting rights in 1920.
1
|
|
Name
|
George Washington ( 1732-1799)
|
Joined Office
|
30th April 1789
|
||
Left Office
|
4th March 1797
|
||
Political Party
|
Independent
|
||
Vice President
|
John Adams
|
||
Term
|
1st (1789); 2nd (1792)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Commander-in Chief of the Continental Army (1775 – 1783)
|
||
2
|
|
Name
|
John Adams (1735-1826)
|
Joined Office
|
4th March 1797
|
||
Left Office
|
4th March 1801
|
||
Political Party
|
Federalist
|
||
Vice President
|
Thomas Jefferson
|
||
Term
|
3rd (1796)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Vice President
|
||
3
|
|
Name
|
Thomas Jefferson (1743 – 1826)
|
Joined Office
|
4th March 1801
|
||
Left Office
|
4th March 1809
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Aaron Burr(4th ) ; George Clinton (5th)
|
||
Term
|
4th (1800); 5th (1804)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Vice President
|
||
4
|
|
Name
|
James Madison ( 1751-1836)
|
Joined Office
|
4th March 1809
|
||
Left Office
|
4th March 1817
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
George Clinton(6th (4th Mar-1809 -
20th Apr 1812);
Elbridge Gerry 7th ( 4th Mar-1813 –
23rd Nov 1814.)
|
||
Term
|
6th (1808) ; 7th (1812)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Secretary of State (1801 – 1809)
|
||
5
|
|
Name
|
James Monroe (1758-1831)
|
Joined Office
|
4th March 1817
|
||
Left Office
|
4th March 1825
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Daniel D. Tompkins
|
||
Term
|
8th (1816); 9th (1820)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Secretary of State (1811-1817)
|
||
6
|
|
Name
|
John Quincy Adams (
1767-1848)
|
Joined Office
|
4th March 1825
|
||
Left Office
|
4th March 1829
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
John C Calhoun
|
||
Term
|
10th (1824)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Secretary of State (1817 – 1825)
|
||
7
|
|
Name
|
Andrew Jackson (1767 -1845)
|
Joined Office
|
4th March 1829
|
||
Left Office
|
4th March 1837
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic
|
||
Vice President
|
John C. Calhoun (11th) (4th Mar 1829
– 28th Dec 1832); Martin Van Buren (12th) (1832)
|
||
Term
|
11th (1828) ; 12th (1832)
|
||
Previous Office
|
U.S. Senator (1823-1825)
|
||
8
|
|
Name
|
Martin Van Buren ( 1782 – 1862)
|
Joined Office
|
4th March 1837
|
||
Left Office
|
4th March 1841
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic
|
||
Vice President
|
Richard Mentor
Johnson
|
||
Term
|
13th (1836)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Vice President
|
||
9
|
|
Name
|
William Henry Harrison (1773 – 1841)
|
Joined Office
|
4th March 1841
|
||
Left Office
|
4th April 1841
|
||
Political Party
|
Whig
|
||
Vice President
|
John Tyler
|
||
Term
|
14th (1840)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Minister to Colombia(188-1829)
|
||
10
|
Name
|
John Tyler (1790-1862)
|
|
Joined Office
|
4th April 1841
|
||
Left Office
|
4th March 1845
|
||
Political Party
|
Whig (4th April 1841 – 13th Sept
1841)
|
||
Vice President
|
Vacant
|
||
Term
|
14th (1840)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Vice President
|
||
11
|
Name
|
James K. Polk (1795 – 1849)
|
|
Joined Office
|
4th March 1845
|
||
Left Office
|
4th March 1849
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic
|
||
Vice President
|
George M. Dallas
|
||
Term
|
15th (1844)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Governor of Tennessee
(1839 – 1841)
|
||
12
|
Name
|
Zachary Taylor (1784–1850
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1849
|
||
Left Office
|
July 9, 1850
|
||
Political Party
|
Whig
|
||
Vice President
|
Millard Fillmore
|
||
Term
|
16 (1848)
|
||
Previous Office
|
U.S. Army Major general
|
||
13
|
Name
|
Millard Fillmore (1800–1874)
|
|
Joined Office
|
July 9, 1850
|
||
Left Office
|
March 4, 1853
|
||
Political Party
|
Whig
|
||
Vice President
|
vacant
|
||
Term
|
16 (1848)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Vice President
|
||
14
|
Name
|
Franklin Pierce (1804–1869)
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1853
|
||
Left Office
|
March 4, 1857
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic
|
||
Vice President
|
William R. King, March 4,
1853 – April 18, 1853 ; Vacant April
18, 1853 – March 4, 1857
|
||
Term
|
17 (1852)
|
||
Previous Office
|
U.S. Senator (1837–1842)
|
||
15
|
Name
|
James Buchanan (1791–1868)
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1857
|
||
Left Office
|
March 4, 1861
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic
|
||
Vice President
|
John C. Breckinridge
|
||
Term
|
18 (1856)
|
||
Previous Office
|
United States Minister to the United Kingdom (1853–1856)
|
||
16
|
Name
|
Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865)
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1861
|
||
Left Office
|
April 15, 1865
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican ; Republican National
Union
|
||
Vice President
|
Hannibal
Hamlin ; Andrew Johnson
|
||
Term
|
19 (1860)
|
||
Previous Office
|
U.S. Representative (1847–1849)
|
||
17
|
Name
|
Andrew Johnson (1808–1875)
|
|
Joined Office
|
April 15, 1865
|
||
Left Office
|
March 4, 1869
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic National Union;
no party
|
||
Vice President
|
Vacant
|
||
Term
|
20 (1864)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Vice President
|
||
18
|
Name
|
Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885)
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1869
|
||
Left Office
|
March 4, 1877
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Schuyler Colfax; Henry Wilson (March 4, 1873 – November 22, 1875)
|
||
Term
|
21 (1868) ; 22 (1872)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Commanding General of the Army (1864–1869)
|
||
19
|
Name
|
Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893)
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1877
|
||
Left Office
|
March 4, 1881
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
William A. Wheeler
|
||
Term
|
23 (1876)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Governor of Ohio
(1868–1872 & 1876–1877)
|
||
20
|
Name
|
James A. Garfield (1831–1881)
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1881
|
||
Left Office
|
September 19, 1881
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Chester
A. Arthur
|
||
Term
|
24 (1880)
|
||
Previous Office
|
U.S. Representative
|
||
21
|
Name
|
Chester
A. Arthur (1829–1886)
|
|
Joined Office
|
September 19, 1881
|
||
Left Office
|
March 4, 1885
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Vacant
|
||
Term
|
24 (1880)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Vice President
|
||
22
|
Name
|
Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1885
|
||
Left Office
|
March 4, 1889
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic
|
||
Vice President
|
Thomas A. Hendricks (March
4, 1885 – November 25, 1885)
|
||
Term
|
25 (1884)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Governor of New
York (1883–1885)
|
||
23
|
Name
|
Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901)
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1889
|
||
Left Office
|
March 4, 1893
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Levi P. Morton
|
||
Term
|
26 (1888)
|
||
Previous Office
|
U.S. Senator (1881–1887)
|
||
24
|
Name
|
Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1893
|
||
Left Office
|
March 4, 1897
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic
|
||
Vice President
|
Adlai Stevenson I
|
||
Term
|
27 (1892)
|
||
Previous Office
|
President (1885–1889)
|
||
25
|
Name
|
William McKinley (1843–1901)
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1897
|
||
Left Office
|
September 14, 1901
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Garret Hobart (March 4,
1897 – November 21, 1899) ; Theodore Roosevelt
|
||
Term
|
28 (1896)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Governor of Ohio
(1892–1896)
|
||
26
|
Name
|
Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919)
|
|
Joined Office
|
September 14, 1901
|
||
Left Office
|
March 4, 1909
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Charles W. Fairbanks
|
||
Term
|
29 (1900); 30 (1904)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Vice President
|
||
27
|
Name
|
William Howard Taft (1857–1930)
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1909
|
||
Left Office
|
March 4, 1913
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
James S. Sherman (March 4,
1909 – October 30, 1912);
|
||
Term
|
31 (1908)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Secretary of War (1904–1908)
|
||
28
|
Name
|
Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924)
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1913
|
||
Left Office
|
March 4, 1921
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic
|
||
Vice President
|
Thomas R. Marshall
|
||
Term
|
32 (1912); 33 (1916)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Governor of New
Jersey (1911–1913)
|
||
29
|
Name
|
Warren G. Harding (1865–1923)
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1921
|
||
Left Office
|
August 2, 1923
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Calvin Coolidge
|
||
Term
|
34 (1920)
|
||
Previous Office
|
U.S. Senator (1915–1921)
|
||
30
|
Name
|
Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933)
|
|
Joined Office
|
August 2, 1923
|
||
Left Office
|
March 4, 1929
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Charles G. Dawes
|
||
Term
|
35 (1924)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Vice President
|
||
31
|
Name
|
Herbert Hoover (1874–1964)
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1929
|
||
Left Office
|
March 4, 1933
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Charles Curtis
|
||
Term
|
36 (1928)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Secretary of Commerce (1921–1928)
|
||
32
|
Name
|
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)
|
|
Joined Office
|
March 4, 1933
|
||
Left Office
|
April 12, 1945
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic
|
||
Vice President
|
John Nance Garner; Henry A. Wallace; Harry S. Truman
|
||
Term
|
37 (1932); 38 (1936); 39 (1940)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Governor of New
York (1929–1932)
|
||
33
|
Name
|
Harry S. Truman (1884–1972)
|
|
Joined Office
|
April 12, 1945
|
||
Left Office
|
January 20, 1953
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic
|
||
Vice President
|
Alben W. Barkley
|
||
Term
|
41 (1948)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Vice President
|
||
34
|
Name
|
Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969)
|
|
Joined Office
|
January 20, 1953
|
||
Left Office
|
January 20, 1961
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Richard Nixon
|
||
Term
|
42 (1952) ; 43 (1956)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1949–1952)
|
||
35
|
Name
|
John F. Kennedy (1917–1963)
|
|
Joined Office
|
January 20, 1961
|
||
Left Office
|
November 22, 1963
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic
|
||
Vice President
|
Lyndon B. Johnson
|
||
Term
|
44 (1960)
|
||
Previous Office
|
U.S. Senator (1953–1960)
|
||
36
|
Name
|
Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973)
|
|
Joined Office
|
November 22, 1963
|
||
Left Office
|
January 20, 1969
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic
|
||
Vice President
|
Hubert Humphrey (January
20, 1965 – January 20, 1969)
|
||
Term
|
45 (1964)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Vice President
|
||
37
|
Name
|
Richard Nixon (1913–1994)
|
|
Joined Office
|
January 20, 1969
|
||
Left Office
|
August 9, 1974
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Spiro Agnew (January 20,
1969 – October 10, 1973); Gerald Ford (December
6, 1973 – August 9, 1974)
|
||
Term
|
46 (1968) ;
|
||
Previous Office
|
Vice President (1953–1961)
|
||
38
|
Name
|
Gerald Ford (1913–2006)
|
|
Joined Office
|
August 9, 1974
|
||
Left Office
|
January 20, 1977
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Nelson Rockefeller
(December 19, 1974 – January 20, 1977) |
||
Term
|
47 (1972)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Vice President
|
||
39
|
Name
|
Jimmy Carter (b.1924)
|
|
Joined Office
|
January 20, 1977
|
||
Left Office
|
January 20, 1981
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic
|
||
Vice President
|
Walter Mondale
|
||
Term
|
48 (1976)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Governor of Georgia (1971–1975)
|
||
40
|
Name
|
Ronald Reagan (1911–2004)
|
|
Joined Office
|
January 20, 1981
|
||
Left Office
|
January 20, 1989
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
George H. W. Bush
|
||
Term
|
49 (1980) ; 50 (1984)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Governor of California
(1967–1975)
|
||
41
|
Name
|
George H. W. Bush (b.1924)
|
|
Joined Office
|
January 20, 1989
|
||
Left Office
|
January 20, 1993
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Dan Quayle
|
||
Term
|
51 (1988)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Vice President
|
||
42
|
Name
|
Bill Clinton (b.1946)
|
|
Joined Office
|
January 20, 1993
|
||
Left Office
|
January 20, 2001
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic
|
||
Vice President
|
Al Gore
|
||
Term
|
52 (1992); 53 (1996)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Governor of Arkansas
(1979–1981 & 1983–1992)
|
||
43
|
Name
|
George W. Bush (b.1946)
|
|
Joined Office
|
January 20, 2001
|
||
Left Office
|
January 20, 2009
|
||
Political Party
|
Republican
|
||
Vice President
|
Dick Cheney
|
||
Term
|
54 (2000); 55 (2004)
|
||
Previous Office
|
Governor of Texas
(1995–2000)
|
||
44
|
Name
|
Barack Obama
|
|
Joined Office
|
January 20, 2009
|
||
Left Office
|
Incumbent
|
||
Political Party
|
Democratic
|
||
Vice President
|
Joe Biden
|
||
Term
|
56 (2008); 57 (2013)
|
||
Previous Office
|
U.S. Senator (2005–2008)
|
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